A Section 7 report is ordered under Section 7 of the Children Act 1989. The court asks a social worker, either from Cafcass, the local authority, or an independent, to look at the child's welfare and make recommendations to help the court decide.
When is one ordered?
Most commonly in private law cases where parents disagree about a child's living or contact arrangements. Where Cafcass capacity is limited or there is local authority involvement, an independent social worker may be instructed instead.
What does the report cover?
The report follows the welfare checklist in Section 1(3) of the Children Act 1989: the child's wishes and feelings, their needs, the likely effect of any change, age and background, any harm suffered, the capacity of each parent, and the powers available to the court.
How long does it take?
Typically 8-12 weeks. The court will set a filing date in the directions order.
What weight does it carry?
The court is not bound by the recommendations, but a clear, balanced report is highly influential.